摘要
【目的】本文提出了一种大数据驱动的创新方法论并研制了大数据驱动创新服务平台。【应用背景】针对大众创新过程中,难以应用系统化的创新方法,难以处理信息碎片化等问题。【方法】基于大数据技术和众智汇聚的思想;以多源创新数据的跨界融合为基础,构建创新方法大数据和创新知识图谱;通过社会化公众参与和互动反馈,形成汇聚众智的创新模式;基于创新大数据知识图谱,实现创意自动快速引导生成;基于发明原理等创新方法理论,在大众参与下实现创新方案的形成。【结果】本文研究成果已经在工业制造、互联网产品研发等多个行业中应用,通过大量案例证明了所提出方法论和创新服务平台的有效性。【结论】大数据驱动的创新方法论和创新服务平台为创新提供了思维、方法和工具支持,通过对数据挖掘和众智科学的研究,智能地解决了创新面临的难题,推动创新向着智能化、大众化方向发展。
[Objective]This paper proposes a big data driven innovation methodology and develops the corresponding service platform.[Context]It is difficult to apply systematic innovation methods and deal with information fragmentation in the process of mass innovation.[Methods]Based on big data technology and the idea of gathering intelligence,this paper has constructed an innovative method of big data and innovative knowledge graph by the integration of multi-source cross-industry innovative data.Through socialized public participation and interactive feedback,an innovative model that gathers all wisdom is formed.Based on the innovative big data knowledge graph,new ideas can be generated and realized automatically and rapidly.Based on the theory of innovation methods such as the principle of invention,the formation of innovative solutions is realized with the participation of the public.[Results]The proposed methodology and platform have been applied in many industries such as research and development of industrial manufacturing and Internet products.A large number of cases have proved the effectiveness of the proposed methodology and innovative service platform.[Conclusions]The big data driven innovation methodology and innovation service platform provide mindsets,methods and tools support for innovation.Through the research on data mining and crowd science,problems faced by innovation can be intelligently solved,and innovation is promoted towards intelligence and popularization.
作者
鹿旭东
宋伟凤
郭伟
崔立真
林岳
姜涛
LU Xudong;SONG Weifeng;GUO Wei;CUI Lizhen;LIN Yue;JIANG Tao(Software College,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250101,China;Beijing Yiweixun Tongchuang Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100025,China)
出处
《数据与计算发展前沿》
CSCD
2021年第5期141-155,共15页
Frontiers of Data & Computing
基金
国家创新方法工作专项资助(No.2020IM020100,No.2018IM020200,No.2015IM020200)
山东省自然科学基金重大基础研究项目(NO.ZR2017ZB0420)。
关键词
大数据驱动
创新方法
众智
众创
服务平台
big data driven
innovation methodology
crowd wisdom
crowd creation
service platform