基于模式语言的湘南地区传统聚落空间研究

Research on Traditional Settlement Space in Southern Hunan Based on Pattern Language

湘南传统聚落在选址布局、景观层次处理、人与环境关系等方面有着自身鲜明的特点,值得深入研究、学习与借鉴。该文基于C·亚历山大的模式语言理论体系,对比分析了湘南传统聚落空间的营造原则与方法,探讨了模式语言理论与传统聚落之间的关系,并总结出了湘南地区传统聚落空间模式语言的提取原则及方法。提取出用于描述湘南传统聚落、街巷、民居、院落及细部构造的相关模式语言,将这些模式语言进行现代转化,对现代乡村景观营建具有重要意义。

Traditional settlements in southern Hunan show distinct features in terms of site selection,landscape-layer processing,and the relationship between people and the environment,which are worthy of in-depth study,learning and using for reference.Based on C.Alexander's theoretical system of pattern language,this paper comparatively analyzed the creation principles and methods of traditional settlements space in southern Hunan,discussed the relationship between pattern language theory and traditional settlements,and summed up the extraction principles and methods of the pattern language of traditional settlements space in southern Hunan,with the relevant pattern language extracted to describe the traditional settlements,streets and lanes,folk houses,courtyards,and detailed structures in southern Hunan.The modern transformation of these model languages is of great significance to the construction of modern rural landscapes.