陕西高陵米家崖秦墓发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Mijiaya Qin Tombs in Gaoling,Shaanxi

2004~2005年,陕西省考古研究院在西安市高陵区米家崖村发掘清理了28座战国时期墓葬,其中M3、M9、M14、M49四座墓保存较好,出土器物较为丰富。这些墓葬中普遍出土两套随葬品:一套为秦墓常见陶器,另一套为比较少见的低温陶器、低温陶俑。米家崖秦墓的发掘不仅为战国时期秦墓研究增添了新的资料,而且对于各类陶俑制作与发展源流以及其后秦兵马俑源流等问题的研究具有重要意义。

The Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology conducted a salvage excavation at the Mijiaya Qin cemetery for the construction project of the Jinghe Industrial Park between 2004 and 2005.Among the tombs identified,the tombs no.M3,M9,M14 and M49 are well preserved,in which abundant burial goods of diverse categories have been unearthed.There are two groups of burial objects in the assemblage:one is commonly found from other contemporary Qin tombs,and the other one,consisting of a set of low-fired ceramic figurines,is rarely seen.Represented by this set of figurines,this discovery provides new material for studying Qin people and the Qin state during the Warring States period.This set of figurines is also of great significance for investigating the production technology and development of ceramic figurines,which might have been associated with the origins of the Terracotta Warriors in later time.