秦人服饰浅析--从泾渭秦墓出土的陶俑出发

On the Qin-Style of Clothing:A Case Study of the Clothing Style Represented by Ceramic Figurines from Qin Tombs in the Jin-Wei Area

秦人服饰资料从春秋时期至秦末皆有发现。本文以泾渭秦墓出土的陶俑为基础,结合考古出土与服饰相关的资料,梳理出秦人服饰的一些特点。交领右衽的窄袖曳地长袍贯穿始终,适用人群亦最为广泛;露足长袍数量较少,应为特定身份人群的专有服饰;襦服是武士的统一服饰。与东周时期齐鲁、三晋及楚地服饰相比,秦服在部分款式、形制上与三晋地区较为接近,但在具体穿着搭配与服色、纹饰上与其他三个区域又差异明显,尚素、尚白、实用性第一、系带等是秦人服饰文化中的重要特征。

Material records documenting the style of Qin clothing have been observed from archaeological contexts dating from the Spring and Autumn period up until the end of the Qin Dynasty.The most common type throughout the entire Qin period belongs to the right lapel,floor-dragging robe with narrow sleeves,which was worn by mostly ordinary people.In contrast,barefoot robes were used only by a small group of individuals,probably related to their special identities.For worriers,rufu was the type of clothing that they commonly wore.In comparison with the clothing styles of the Qi-Lu,Jin,and Chu states during the Eastern Zhou period,the style and fashion of clothing customs in the Qin Dynasty were more alike to the tradition dominated in the three-Jin region.Nonetheless,differences still exist between the Jin and Qin regions in terms of the wearing collocation,clothing color and decoration.The important characteristics of the clothing culture of Qin people can be characterized by those simple-designed,white-colored,and practical clothes that were fastened by belts.