国际秩序、中美关系与中国外交--关于中国国际关系研究的若干认识

World Order,Sino-US Relations and China's Diplomacy-Some Reflections on International Relations Study in China

百年未有之大变局为中国践行中国特色大国外交提供了多种机遇,但也带来了严峻的挑战。一方面,中国的国际地位不断上升,综合国力日益加强,正在前所未有地走近世界舞台中央;另一方面,霸权主义和霸凌主义飞扬跋扈,单边主义和保护主义死灰复燃,冷战思维沉渣泛起,国际形势动荡不安。中国倡导构建一种以人类命运共同体思想为指导、以多边主义为基础、以《联合国宪章》为准绳、以合作共赢为宗旨、朝着更加公正合理的方向发展的国际秩序。中美关系应建立在相互尊重、合作共赢的基础上,基本前提是相互尊重对方的核心利益。中国外交政策的定位应以是否符合我们的国家利益为准绳,既不能放弃韬光养晦,同时也应有所作为,甚至应该在一些问题上奋发有为。中国的国际关系研究应努力为新时代中国特色大国外交提供学术支撑。

The great changes unseen in the past one hundred years have provided many opportunities and challenges for the implementation of China ’s major-power diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. On the one hand,with its rising international status and growing overall national strength,China is now approaching towards the world’s center stage;on the other,hegemonism and bullyism are on the rise,unilateralism and protectionism are regaining their strength,and Cold War mentality reappears,thus leading to volatility on the world stage. In contrast,China is advocating the construction of a community of shared future for mankind and supporting a world order based on multilateralism,the UN Charter,and the principle of win-win cooperation. Sino-US relations should be promoted with mutual respect of each other’s national interests. The style of China’s foreign policy should be tantamount to its own national interests. China cannot drop off the ideal of “keeping a low profile ”;at the same time,it is also necessary to“do something”,and even“strives to do more”. Chinese scholars need to offer more academic support for the nation’s foreign policies.