马克思和恩格斯社会革命理论的内涵、特点及现实意义

The Connotation Characteristics and Practical Significance of the Social Revolution Theory of Marx and Engels

马克思和恩格斯的社会革命理论,是马克思主义社会理论的基本内容。没有对马克思和恩格斯社会革命理论的系统研究,难以体现马克思主义的整体性。革命性是马克思和恩格斯著作的理论轴心,体现马克思主义的本质特征。马克思主义社会革命理论,是存在不同侧面、不同样态的鲜活有机统一体。研究马克思主义社会革命理论,既要关注马克思和恩格斯理论的一致性,又要充分考虑两者之间的学术间距;既要展示马克思主义社会革命理论的复杂性与多维性,又要展示马克思和恩格斯社会革命理论的系统性和整体性;既要体现马克思主义社会革命理论的多面性和多样性,又要抓住马克思和恩格斯社会革命理论的立足点和根本点。马克思主义的初心和中国共产党初心的一致性,决定了构建中国特色的社会主义离不开对马克思主义社会革命理论的关注。马克思和恩格斯的社会革命理论,是马克思主义中国化的思想之源。

Revolution is the theoretical axis of the works of Marx and Engels,which embodies the essential characteristics of Marxism.The social revolution theory of Marx and Engels is the basic content of Marxist social theory.It is difficult to reflect the integrity of Marxism without a systematic study of the social revolution theories of Marx and Engels.Marxist social revolution theory is a living organic unity with different aspects and different forms.To study Marxist theory of social revolution,we should not only pay attention to the consistency of Marx and Engels,but also give full consideration to the academic distance between Marx and Engels;it is not only necessary to demonstrate the complexity and multidimensional nature of Marxist social revolution theory,but also to demonstrate the systematic and holistic nature of Marx and Engels social revolution theory;it is necessary not only to reflect the multifaceted and diverse nature of Marxist social revolution theory,but also to grasp the foothold and fundamental point of Marx and Engels social revolution theory.The consistency of the initial heart of Marxism and the initial heart of the Communist Party of China determines that the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics cannot be separated from the attention of Marxist social revolution theory.The theory of social revolution of Marx and Engels is the source of the sinicization of Marxism.