马克思自然生产力理论对中国生态现代化的启示

Enlightenment of Marx's Theory of Natural Productivity on China's Ecological Modernization

由于社会历史方面的原因,长期以来,自然生产力为社会生产力“普照的光”所遮蔽,马克思生产力理论的生态意蕴没有得到重视。从“历史科学”的全面视域来看,自然生产力是马克思生产力理论的重要组成部分,是人类社会产生和发展必不可少的自然物质条件。在资产阶级社会中,资本通过“分离—结合”的运动,把自然生产力驯化为“资本的生产力”。但由于“资本的生产力”的胎胞里内蕴着自我否定的矛盾运动,“社会地控制自然力”必将取代资本对自然力的统治。马克思自然生产力理论对于当前建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化具有重要的现实意义。

Due to social and historical reasons,natural productivity has been obscured by the“shining light”of social productivity for a long time,and the ecological implication of Marx's productivity theory has not been given enough attention.Viewed from the comprehensive perspective of“historical science”,natural productivity is an important part of Marx's productivity theory and an essential natural material condition for the emergence and development of human society.In bourgeois society,capital domesticated natural productivity as“productivity of capital”through the movement of“separation-combination”.Because there is a contradictory movement of self-denial in the embryo of“productivity of capital”,“social control of natural forces”will replace the domination of capital over natural forces.Marx's theory of natural productivity is of great practical significance to the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.