疫情防控下社区韧性模型构建及提升策略--以武汉市都府堤社区为例

Community Resilience Model Construction and Promotion Strategy under Epidemic Prevention and Control:A Case Study of Dufudi Community in Wuhan

以新型冠状病毒肺炎(以下简称“新冠肺炎”)疫情侵害社区健康安全问题入手,通过分析整理社区韧性指标影响因子,结合疫情防控要求架构社区韧性指标框架,并在防疫视角下以时间维度“疫前-疫中-疫后”为脉络构建社区韧性“W2R”模型并阐述其运行模式。以湖北省武汉市都府堤社区为例,通过“W2R”模型分析得出其在防疫过程中存在疫前预警响应不足、疫中空间利用缺失及疫后治理水平有限等问题,从而有针对性地提出韧性提升策略:平疫结合提高风险应对、规划响应提升空间品质及共同打造活力社区的策略应对,以期对社区疫情防控提供借鉴。

With the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation affecting the community health and safety,we analyze and organize the impact factors of community resilience indicators,and combine the epidemic prevention and control requirements to build the community resilience index framework.In the view of epidemic prevention,we build the community resilience"W2R"model with the time dimension"pre epidemic-in epidemic-post epidemic"as the context,and elaborate its operation mode.Taking the Dufudi Community in Wuhan as an example,through the analysis of"W2R"model,it is found that there are some problems in the process of epidemic prevention,such as insufficient pre epidemic warning response,inefficient space utilization and limited post epidemic management.Therefore,it puts forward some strategies to improve resilience:combining epidemic prevention with risk response,conducting planning response to improve the quality of space and jointly creating a dynamic community,so as to provide references for community epidemic prevention and control.