基于城乡互助养老的乡镇养老适宜性评价研究--以扬州市为例

Research on the Suitability Evaluation of Township Elderly Care Based on Mutual Assistance between Urban and Rural Areas:A Case Study of Yangzhou

从城市与乡村养老问题出发,提出把乡镇作为联结城乡养老相关人员与资源的重要空间。运用层次分析法建立乡镇养老适宜性评价体系,并以扬州市为例评价其各乡镇养老适宜性情况。得出结论:靠近主城区的城郊乡镇并非是最适宜发展养老的乡镇;各个区县的政府所在乡镇为区县内最适宜养老的乡镇,适宜性由中心呈风车状向外扩散。根据分析结果对扬州市乡镇养老发展提出初步策略建议,以期引导养老规划建设与城乡资源科学利用,缓解城乡老龄化面临的问题。

In view of urban and rural elderly care problems,it is proposed that towns and villages serve as important spaces to link related personnel and resources for urban and rural elderly care.This paper establishes a suitability evaluation system for township elderly care with analytic hierarchy process and takes Yangzhou as an example.It finds out that the suburban towns near the main urban areas are not the most suitable towns for the elderly care.The townships where district or county governments are located are the most suitable ones in the district or county,and the degree of suitability is diffused outward from the center in the shape of a windmill.According to the analysis results of Yangzhou township elder care development,this paper puts forward preliminary strategies and suggestions.It is expected to guide the planning and construction of elderly care services and the scientific utilization of urban and rural resources to alleviate the aging problems faced by urban and rural areas.