听声识城:战时国都的警报声书写

Knowing the City by Listening to Sounds:Writing about the Alarm Sounds of the Wartime Capital

声音是书写城市的另一视点,也是返照时代的重要标本。国府移渝后,空袭警报声牵涉的听觉感官得到展露,从而激发作家从声音切入展开对战时国都的体认、想象与构建。在他们的笔下,警报声完成了对城市空间的展示与描绘,陪都居民身份的界分与整合、城市管理机制优化的折射、战时权力的生成与消解。凸显的警报声、特异的战争时段与陪都的城市空间,共同构筑了战时国都的形象之网。从听觉角度进入战时国都叙事,不仅能激活历史,复现陪都重庆的战时生活风貌,更为抗战文学研究提供了新视野。

Sound is another perspective for writing about a city,and it is also an important specimen of reflecting the era.After the national government moved to Chongqing,the auditory senses involved in the air-raiding sirens were revealed.The sound of the alarm inspired the writer to start from the sound to the recognition,imagination and construction of the city.In their writing,the alarm sounds completed the display and description of the urban space,the demarcation and integration of the identities of the residents of the accompanying capital,the refraction of the optimization of the urban management mechanism,and the generation and dissolution of wartime power.The prominent sirens,the special time of the war,and the urban space of the accompanying capital jointly constructed the image of the state capital during the war.Entering the narration of wartime capital from the perspective of auditory sense can not only activate the history and reproduce the life style and feature of Chongqing as the wartime capital,but also provide a new perspective for the researches of literature about War of Resistance against Japanese.