广州医学求益社课卷研究

Research on Course Papers of Guangzhou Medical Qiuyi Association

广州医学求益社是清末广东地区的第一个中医社团,社团活动以“联课”即撰写课卷的方式进行学术交流。其结社形式新颖,不拘于地,参与者踊跃,有助于提高社团同人学术水平,培养中医人才。该社课卷内容丰富,以研读经典为主,既有理论研究,也有临床探讨,且特别关注时疫。面对西医学的冲击,广州医学求益社同人采取开放包容的态度,积极了解西医学知识,探索中西汇通,这种积极开明的态度在课卷中也得以体现。广州医学求益社结团集社的学术交流形式打破了传统中医师带徒私门授受的局限,为广东培养了一批中医人才,也为民国时期广州近代中医学校的创办奠定了基础。

Guangzhou Medical Qiuyi Association was the first TCM association in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty.The club activities conducted academic exchanges in the form of“co-curricular”,that was,writing course papers.This form of association was novel,informal and popular,which improved academic level and trained a group of talents of TCM.The course papers of the association is rich in content,focusing on studying classics,including theoretical research and clinical discussion,and pays special attention to epidemics.Facing the impact of Western medicine,Guangzhou Medical Qiuyi Association adopted an open and inclusive attitude,actively understood Western medicine knowledge,and explored the integration of Chinese and Western medicine.This positive and enlightened attitude was also reflected in the course papers.The form of academic exchange of the association broke the limitations of TCM practitioners with private teaching and received apprenticeships,cultivated a group of TCM talents in Guangdong,and laid the foundation for the establishment of modern TCM schools in Guangzhou during the Republic of China.