数据赋权的知识产权模式检视

Review of the Intellectual Property Model of Data Empowerment

数据因其独特的价值而成为经济社会发展的重要资源,但由于客体的特殊性,在保护模式的建立上存在理论和实践的双重难题。而知识产权制度作为构建无形财产理论的先例,目的在于为智力成果的产生提供政策激励,尽管不加区分的数据无法直接纳入其客体,但可以利用现有体系对部分类型的数据进行规制,并为数据保护模式的建立提供处理原则、利益分配及价值取向方面的有益启示,从而使数据保护更为完善的同时提高数据的利用效率。

Data has become an important resource for economic and social development because of its unique value.However,due to the particularity of its object,there are theoretical and practical problems in the establishment of a protection model.As a precedent for constructing the theory of intangible property,the intellectual property system aims to provide policy incentives for the production of intellectual achievements.Although indiscriminate data cannot be directly included in its object,the existing system can be used to regulate some types of data,and it also provides useful enlightenment on processing principles,benefit distribution and institutional incentives for the establishment of data protection models,so as to improve data protection while improving its utilization efficiency.