基于仿真模拟的幼儿园流线的疏散效率研究

THE EFFICIENCY OF KINDERGARTEN EVACUATION ROUTES ANALYZED VIA COMPUTER BASED SIMULATION

幼儿园作儿童聚集的重要场所,一旦出现紧急情况,儿童的安全、快速疏散尤为重要。本文旨在关注幼儿园内不同形式的疏散流线对疏散效率的影响。对幼儿园建筑进行调研,总结典型幼儿园疏散流线形式并构建疏散模型。通过模拟儿童在不同疏散流线中的分布情况,探讨了疏散流线形式与疏散效率之间的影响规律。

Kindergarten as an important place for children to gather,the safe and rapid evacuation of children is particularly important in the event of an emergency.The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of different evacuation routes in kindergartens on evacuation efficiency of children.In this study,we investigated the kindergarten buildings,summarized general kindergarten evacuation routes and built an evacuation model.By implementing computer-based simulation,the distribution of children regarding different evacuation routes were analyzed,and the relationship between the typical evacuation routes and efficiency were discussed.