生活性街道被害恐惧感弱化策略研究——以长春市彩织街为例

RESEARCH ON FEAR OF CRIME AND OPTIMIZING STRATEGIES OF LIVING STREET:A CASE STUDY OF CAIZHI STREET IN CHANGCHUN

生活性街道是城市公共空间的重要组成部分,是人们日常行为的主要活动场所,也是引发环境参与者"被害恐惧感"的空间环境要素的载体。彩织街是长春市一条典型的生活性街道,存在易引发"被害恐惧感"的消极病态的空间环境因素。利用SPSS数理分析工具对调研问卷进行因子分析和多元线性回归分析,建立"被害恐惧感"的空间环境影响因素模型,从诸多环境影响因素中梳理出主导影响因素,确定其影响程度由大到小的顺序依次为活动组织、领域性、监视性和接近控制。借鉴环境设计预防犯罪理论中的自然监视、活动支持、领域强化、意象维护、接近控制等策略,提出针对性的设计策略,在改善街道环境品质的同时,减弱环境参与者的"被害恐惧感"。

As a kind of important public space in city.It is an main place in people's daily activities,as well an substantial carrier of fear of crime for the environmental participants.The Caizhi street is a typical living street in Changchun,there are negative pathological spatial environment factors that can cause the fear of crime potentially.To set up the environmental impact model,the paper applies for the factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis tools of SPSS for teasing out the main physical and environmental factors that impact on fear of crime,and the order of significance,which are activity organization,territoriality,monitoring conditions and access control.Using the strategies of CPTED,which are natural surveillance,activity support,territorial reinforcement,image and maintenance,access control,and the like,the paper puts forward the weakening strategies so as to improve the quality of street environment,thereby,reduce people's fear of crime.