基于空间深度的城市景观雕塑选址评价研究

ON SITE SELECTION OF URBAN-SCAPE SCULPTURE BASED ON SPATIAL DEPTH

城市景观雕塑是城市文化传承的重要载体,是城市活力促进的重要触媒,是城市市民生活的物质投影。在当代城市环境背景下,景观雕塑的发展方兴未艾。在雕塑设计过程中,其的选址成为重要问题——合理的选址能够建立景观雕塑与城市活动的良好互动关系。既往的城市景观雕塑的选址方法中多为理论性的讨论,缺少量化的依据,这导致设计师在实践过程中难以操作。针对这一问题,本文对城市景观雕塑选址进行量化研究,以北欧城市哥本哈根为例,通过距离深度、拓扑深度、视觉深度三个指标,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面构建景观雕塑与城市空间的关联关系,建立城市景观雕塑选址评价模型,为城市景观雕塑的选址提供理性依据。

Unban landscape sculpture is the important carrier of urban culture inheritance and plays an important catalization in promoting urban vitality.In the context of contemporary urban environment,the development of landscape sculpture is in the ascendant.During the design,it has been becoming the important issue for site selection,the reasonability of which can establish an excellent interactive relationship between landscape sculpture and urban activities.Most methods of site selection for landscape sculpture are only theoretical discussions and short of quantitative basis,which makes it difficult for designers to practice actually.To solve this problem,this paper conducts a quantitative study on the site selection of urban landscape sculpture.Taking the Nordic city—Copenhagen as an example:through the three indicators of distance depth,topology depth and vision depth,it establishes a relationship between landscape sculpture and urban space,and an evaluation model of the site selection for urban landscape sculpture from the three levels of macro level,meso level and micro level,providing a rational basis for the site selection of urban landscape sculpture.