后脱贫攻坚时代相对贫困治理长效机制构建

Construction of Long-term Mechanism of Relative Poverty Governance in Post-poverty Era

2020年后,中国迈入一个由消除绝对贫困向解决相对贫困转变的新阶段。后脱贫攻坚时代,相对贫困依旧是制约中国经济社会进一步发展的主要障碍。相对贫困治理成为新时代中国特色社会主义贫困治理工作的重心,探索构建解决相对贫困的长效机制势在必行。该文在对2020年后贫困治理主要特征分析的基础上,提出了构建解决相对贫困的长效机制。研究发现,解决相对贫困将比消除绝对贫困更为复杂,遇到问题更多,持续时间更长,必须要建立包括相对贫困动态识别检测机制、自主发展能力建设机制、特色产业培育发展机制、兜底保障分类帮扶机制在内的“四维一体”长效机制,不断完备中国特色解决相对贫困问题的制度供给。

After 2020,China has entered a new era,that is,a stage from eliminating absolute poverty to solving relative poverty.In the post-poverty era,relative poverty control is still the main obstacle to the further development of China’s economy and society,and relative poverty control has become the focus of the poverty control cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is imperative to explore and construct the long-term mechanism of relative poverty control.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of poverty control under relative poverty after 2020,this paper puts forward a long-term mechanism to solve the problem.The study found that solving relative poverty will be more complicated,more problematic and longer lasting than solving absolute poverty and it is necessary to establish a“four-dimensional one-in-one”long-term mechanism,including a dynamic identification and detection mechanism for relative poverty,a mechanism for capacity-building for independent development,a mechanism for fostering and developing industries with distinctive features,and a mechanism for ensuring and classifying assistance at the bottom,so that we can perfect the system supply with Chinese characteristics to solve the relative poverty problem.