中西医结合防治血栓闭塞性脉管炎的研究进展

Research progress of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in prevention and treatment of thromboangiitis obliterans

血栓闭塞性脉管炎(TAO)是一种以中小动静脉节段性、非化脓性炎性反应和动脉血管腔内血栓形成为特征的慢性闭塞性疾病,多见于45岁以下青壮年男性。吸烟是其发病的主要原因,随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高,TAO也受到人们广泛重视,但由于其发病原因复杂且尚不完全明确,TAO的治疗也较为复杂,目前临床多采用中西医结合的方式进行防治,主要包括戒烟、功能锻炼、药物疗法及手术疗法,目的是减轻患者痛苦,降低截肢(趾)概率,提高患者生活质量。本文结合国内外文献对中西医结合防治TAO的研究进展进行综述。

Thromboangiitis obliterans(TAO)is a kind of chronic occlusive disease characterized by segmental,non suppurative inflammation of small and medium arteries and veins and thrombosis in arterial lumen which is more common in young men under 45 years old.Smoking is the main cause of TAO.With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standards,TAO has been paid more and more attention.However,due to the complex and unclear causes of TAO,the treatment of TAO is also more complex.Currently,the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine is widely used in clinical prevention and treatment,mainly including smoking cessation,functional exercise,medication and surgery to reduce the sufferings of patients,probability of amputation(toe),and improve the quality of life of patients.This paper reviews the prevention and treatment of thromboangiitis obliterans with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.