卵巢成熟性畸胎瘤的超声诊断与病理对照分析

Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound Diagnosis and Pathology of Mature Ovarian Teratoma

目的对照分析卵巢成熟性畸胎瘤的超声检查与病理诊断。方法选取2017年12月至2019年12月于我院就诊的卵巢成熟性畸胎瘤患者127例,患者先行超声检查,纳入超声组;后行病理活检,纳入病理组。对比两种检查方式卵巢成熟性畸胎瘤的检出率、超声诊断的误诊率及漏诊率。结果两种检查方式检出率无显著差异(96.06%vs.100.00%,P>0.05)。超声误诊为囊腺瘤、内膜样囊肿、巧克力囊肿、恶性肿瘤各1例,超声误诊率为3.15%(4/127),漏诊率为0.79%(1/127)。结论超声检查应用于卵巢成熟性畸胎瘤与病理诊断相比较,具有较高的检出率,误诊率和漏诊率均较低,可临床推广。

Objective To comparatively analyze the ultrasound examination and pathological diagnosis of ovarian mature teratoma.Methods From December2017 to December 2019,127 patients with mature ovarian teratoma who were treated in our hospital were selected.The patients were first examined by ultrasound and included in the ultrasound group;then the pathological biopsy was included and included in the pathological group.Compare the detection rate of ovarian mature teratoma,misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate of ultrasound diagnosis.Results There was no significant difference in detection rate between the two examination methods(96.06%vs.100.00%,P>0.05).One case was misdiagnosed by ultrasound as cystadenoma,endometrioid cyst,chocolate cyst,and malignant tumor.The misdiagnosis rate of ultrasound was3.15%(4/127),and the missed diagnosis rate was 0.79%(1/127).Conclusion Compared with pathological diagnosis,ultrasound examination has a higher detection rate,lower misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate,which can be promoted clinically.