宜昌市社区居民精神健康服务需求、认知及其与文化程度和年龄的相关分析

Correlation between demands and cognition of mental health services of community residents in Yichang City and their education level and age

目的分析宜昌市社区居民精神健康服务需求、认知及其与文化程度、年龄的相关性。方法2020年5月,随机对宜昌市社区1950名居民进行问卷调查,调查内容包括社区居民精神健康服务需求、认知情况,并对数据进行分析。结果1950名社区居民中,170名居民(8.72%)认为自己不需要精神健康服务,692名居民(35.49%)认为无所谓,1088名居民(55.79%)认为自己非常需要精神健康服务;1312名居民(67.28%)了解精神健康服务内容,638名居民(32.72%)不了解精神健康服务内容。不同文化程度、年龄社区居民精神健康服务需求比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=190.270、185.407,均P<0.01);不同文化程度、年龄社区居民精神健康服务认知情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=115.685、203.376,均P<0.01)。社区居民精神健康服务需求与文化程度、年龄均呈正相关(r=0.583、0.641,均P<0.01);社区居民精神健康服务认知与文化程度、年龄均呈正相关(r=0.534、0.572,均P<0.01)。结论宜昌市社区居民精神健康服务认知度较高,但需求度有待提升,精神健康服务需求、认知与文化程度、年龄均呈正相关。

Objective To explore the correlation between demands and cognition of mental health services of community residents in Yichang City and their education level and age.Methods In May 2020,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1950 community residents in Yichang City at random,the survey content included demands and cognition of mental health services of community residents.And data analysis was conducted.Results Among 1950 community residents,170(8.72%)residents thought they did not need mental health services,692(35.49%)thought it doesn’t matter,and 1088(55.79%)thought they were desperate for mental health services.1312(67.28%)residents knew about the contents of mental health services and 638(32.72%)not.There were statistically significant differences in the demands of mental health services among community residents with different education levels and age(χ^(2)=190.270,185.407,both P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in the cognition of mental health services among community residents with different education levels and age(χ^(2)=115.685,203.376,both P<0.01).The demands of mental health services in community residents were positively correlated with education level and age(r=0.583,0.641,both P<0.01).The cognition of mental health services was positively correlated with education level and age(r=0.534,0.572,both P<0.01).Conclusion The cognition degree of mental health services is high in community residents of Yichang City,but the demands need to be improved.The demands and cognition of mental health services are positively correlated with education level and age.