1986-2020年度国家自然科学基金重大项目资助分析

Analysis of Major Projects Supported by NSFC from 1986 to 2020

[目的/意义]为适应新时期科学基金资助与管理改革的需求,探索科学基金重大项目在推进提升源头创新能力方面的支撑和引领作用,[方法/过程]采用统计分析、对比分析等方法,对1986-2020年度国家自然科学基金重大项目资助导向、资助情况进行分析,发现项目、课题、学部、学科、机构、经费的分布特征,揭示重大项目的资助趋势和资助重点,为调整和完善科学基金重大项目资助结构提供了参考。[结果/结论]研究发现科学基金重大项目资助规模持续增长、工程与材料科学部是资助项目总数最多的学部、化学科学部是重大项目资助总金额最多的学部。

[Objective/Significance]In order to meet the needs of NSFC funding and management reform in the new era,and to explore the supporting and leading role of NSFC major projects in promoting the original innovation ability.[Methods/Process]Statistical analysis,comparative analysis were used to analyze the funding guidance,funding outline of NSFC major projects from 1986 to 2020.The distribution characteristics of topics,departments,disciplines,institutions and funds reveal the funding trend and funding focus of major projects,which provides a reference for adjusting and improving the funding structure of major projects of NSFC.[Results/Conclusions]The resuluts show that the funding scale of NSFC’s major projects continues to grow,the Deportment of engineering and materials science is the Department with the largest number of projects and the Department of chemical science is the Department with the largest total amount of major projects.