粤港澳大湾区城市规划协同发展的研究

Research on the Coordinated Development of Urban Planning in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

协同发展是不同资源或个体相互协作达到共同发展的双赢效果.通过APL模型、区位商法及纳尔逊法,研究粤港澳大湾区中广州、深圳、珠海、佛山、惠州、东莞、中山、江门、肇庆的城市间产业链、区位优势及城市职能.结果表明,以经济状况作为标准,大湾区城市群呈现多中心空间结构;珠三角九市逐渐由工业经济转向服务业经济,劳动力持续向第三产业倾斜,但城市职能规模仍显示出地区不均衡性等.粤港澳大湾区在规划各城市未来的协同发展时,应弱化行政边界,促进生产要素自由流通;优化调整产业结构,以多元化为方向,完善城市功能职能;加强交通建设,为资源流动和产业交流协作提供条件等.

Joint development is the mutual cooperation of different resources or individuals to achieve a win-win effect of common development.Through the APL model,location quotient method and Nelson method,the inter-city industrial chain,location advantages and urban functions of Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Foshan,Huizhou,Dongguan,Zhongshan,Jiangmen,and Zhaoqing in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are studied.The results show that,based on economic conditions,the urban agglomerations in the Greater Bay Area present a multi-center spatial structure;the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta gradually shifted from industrial economy to service economy,and the labor force continued to tilt toward the tertiary sector,but the scale of urban functions still showed regional imbalance.When planning the joint development of various cities in the future,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should weaken administrative boundaries,promote the free circulation of production factors,optimize and adjust the industrial structure,improve urban functions with diversification as the direction,and strengthen transportation construction to provide conditions for resource flow and industrial cooperation,etc.