论胡塞尼小说的叙事结构与风格——以《群山回唱》为例

On the Narrative Structure and Style of Hosseini's Novels——A Case study of And The Mountains Echoed

《群山回唱》是胡塞尼叙事小说的代表作,《群山回唱》中成熟的叙事手法彰显了胡塞尼创新且成熟的叙事艺术。通过探析《群山回唱》可知,在叙事视角上,胡塞尼运用了内聚焦视角和外聚焦视角,视角相互穿插增强作品真实性;在叙事结构上,胡塞尼通过倒叙、插叙、预叙等结构紧凑小说脉络、推动情节起伏;在叙事风格上,胡塞尼创新性地运用了寓言叙事手法来推动后续故事发展,并通过错综复杂的人物关联度搭建叙事桥梁,体现其随意而又严谨的叙事风格。

And The Mountains Echoed is Hosseini's representative narrative novel.The mature narrative techniques in And The Mountains Echoed reveal Hosseini's innovative and mature narrative art.Through the analysis of And The Mountains Echoed,it can be seen that in the narrative perspective,Hosseini uses the inner focus perspective and the outer focus perspective,which interweave with each other to enhance the authenticity of the work.In terms of narrative structure,Hosseini uses flashbacks,interspersed narrative and pre-narrative to promote the plot.In terms of narrative style,Hosseini innovatively uses fable narrative techniques to promote the development of subsequent stories,and builds narrative‘bridges’through the intricate correlation of characters,thus establishing his casual and rigorous narrative style.