中国共产党早期组织与国民党关系之研究(1920—1921)

A Study on the Relationship between the Early Organization of the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang(1920—1921)

中国早期共产主义者和以孙中山为首的国民党人在1920至1921年间通过业缘、地缘、学缘与同道关系构筑起复杂而绵密的社会网。该网络以沪粤两地为轴线向外辐射,为共产主义者创建无产阶级政党的革命实践提供了若干便利条件。粤军占领广州后,陈独秀应国民党邀请率中共早期组织部分成员南下任职。双方关系溢出私谊范畴,一度趋向组织层面的党际合作。然而,国共双方在广州的政治竞逐与思想歧异强化了无产阶级政党的身份认同。中共一大期间,代表群体对孙中山及南方政府的态度形成明显分野,反映党内对国民党的态度转折。大会讨论决定,除了对孙中山施行某种程度的援助以外,对现有政党采取"关门"政策。

From 1920 to 1921,the early Chinese Communists and the Nationalists led by Sun Yatsen built a complex and dense social network through industrial,geographical,academic and peer relations.The center of the network was in Shanghai and Guangdong.It paved the way for the establishment of a Communist party.After the Guangdong army occupied Canton,with the invitation of the Kuomintang,Chen Duxiu led some members of the early CPC to go south.The two organizations cooperated.However,the political competition and ideological differences between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Canton strengthened the ideological consciousness of the CPC members.During its first National Congress,the CPC representatives formed distinct attitudes toward Sun Yatsen and the southern government.The conference decided to adopt a"closing door"policy except for providing some assistance to Sun Yatsen.