2016-2020年乌鲁木齐市天山区法定报告传染病流行趋势分析

Analysis of epidemiological trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Tianshan district,Urumqi from 2016 to 2020

目的分析2016-2020年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区法定报告传染病发病情况和流行特征,为有效防控提供科学参考。方法采用描述流行病学方法整理并分析2016-2020年天山区法定报告传染病的发病和死亡情况。结果2016-2020年天山区共报告法定传染病21种26803例、年均报告发病率666.92/10万,死亡395例、年均报告死亡率9.82/10万、病死率1.47%;5年间无甲类传染病报告;报告乙类传染病14种13702例,丙类传染病7种13101例;发病率位居前列的病种为流行性感冒(流感,139.84/10万)、乙型肝炎(114.26/10万)、其他感染性腹泻病(103.22/10万)、肺结核病(51.49/10万)和手足口病(50.97/10万),病死率位居前列的病种为艾滋病(65.51%)、流行性脑脊髓膜炎(28.57%)和肺结核病(0.63%)。结论应加强流感、乙型肝炎、其他感染性腹泻病、肺结核病和手足口病等传染病的防控;应根据各病种的不同发病特点,采取有针对性的措施,有效降低法定传染病发病水平。

Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Tianshan district of Urumqi from 2016 to 2020,provide scientific reference for effective prevention and control.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was taken to analyze the incidence and mortality of notifiable infectious diseases in Tianshan district from 2016 to 2020.Results There were 26803 cases of 21 types of notifiable infectious diseases reported in Tianshan district from 2016 to 2020,with an annual incidence of 666.92/100,000.There were 395 deaths,with an annual mortality rate of 9.82/100000 and a fatality rate of 1.47%.No infectious disease of class A was reported in 5 years.A total of13702 cases of 14 types of infectious diseases of class B and 13101 cases of 7 types of infectious diseases of class C were reported.The diseases with the highest incidence were influenza(139.84/100000),hepatitis B(114.26/100000),other infectious diarrhoeal diseases(103.22/100000),pulmonary tuberculosis(51.49/100000)and hand,foot and mouth disease(50.97/100000).The fatality rate of AIDS(65.51%),epidemic meningitis(28.57%)and pulmonary tuberculosis(0.63%)ranked first.Conclusions Control and prevention of infectious diseases,including influenza,hepatitis B and other infectious diarrhea,pulmonary tuberculosis and hand,foot and mouth disease should be strengthened according to the different characteristics of the diseases,and targeted and effective measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases effectively.