江苏省园艺设施发展现状与趋势

The Status and Development Trend of Horticultural Facilities in Jiangsu Province

园艺设施是现代化农业产业中的重要成分,在农业现代化进程和乡村振兴战略中发挥着重要作用。本文通过文献研究和数据分析的方法重点研究了江苏省园艺设施的发展现状及趋势,通过分析江苏省三大园艺设施类型(塑料大棚、连栋温室、日光温室)的设施发展情况与配套设备,对四大种植模式(设施农业模式、观光农业模式、无土栽培模式、精准农业模式)进行归纳总结,寻找园艺设施现存的问题,提出农艺-设施-农机高度融合策略及四大趋势导向(产品市场趋势、产业提升趋势、现代化发展趋势和智能化生产趋势)是现代农业未来发展之路的观点。研究结果可为江苏省现代化设施园艺高效发展提供参考,并有望对江苏省园艺设施产业的未来快速发展提供借鉴。

Horticultural facilities are an essential component of the modern agricultural industry and play an important role in the rapid development of agriculture and rural revitalization strategies.This article focuses on the current situation and development trend of horticultural facilities in Jiangsu Province through the methods of literature research and data analysis.The development and supporting equipment of the three types of horticultural facilities in Jiangsu Province(plastic greenhouses,multi-span greenhouses and solar greenhouses),and four major planting modes(facility agriculture mode,sightseeing agriculture mode,soilless cultivation mode,precision agriculture mode)are discussed.Meanwhile the issues that may exist in horticulture facilities are analyzed,and a high integration strategy of agronomy-facilities-agricultural machinery is proposed.The four major trends(product market trend,industry upgrade trend,modern development trend and intelligent production trend)will lead the future development of modern agriculture.The results provide reference for the efficient development of modern facility horticulture and horticultural facility industry in Jiangsu Province.