预见性护理对老年冠心病心绞痛患者生活质量的影响

Effect of Predictive Nursing on Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris

目的评价预见性护理干预在老年冠心病心绞痛康复过程中的积极影响以及对患者生活质量等方面的改善。方法选择我院收治治疗的老年冠心病心绞痛患者,总计94例。按照对症治疗的同时结合不同的护理方法将其分为对照组与试验组,分别采取常规护理、预见性护理进行干预。比较对照组与试验组老年冠心病心绞痛患者情绪、生活质量状况以及护理满意度、依从率、舒适度。结果干预后,试验组老年冠心病心绞痛患者生活质量与情绪状况均有明显改善且优于对照组,P<0.05;试验组护理效果(依从率、舒适度)、满意度均高于对照组,P<0.05。结论对比常规护理,预见性护理干预可以积极改善老年冠心病心绞痛患者生活质量、情绪状况,在提高护理效果的基础上进一步促进了患者康复。

Objective To evaluate the positive effect of predictive nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of elderly patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris and the improvement of their quality of life.Methods Ninety-four elderly patients with angina pectoris and coronary heart disease were selected.At the same time of symptomatic treatment,combined with nursing methods,the control group and the experimental group were randomly divided into two groups.The mood,quality of life,nursing satisfaction,compliance and comfort of the elderly patients with angina pectoris were compared between the control group and the experimental group.Results After intervention,the quality of life and emotional state of the elderly patients with angina pectoris in the experimental group were significantly improved and better than those in the control group,P<0.05 and the nursing effect(compliance rate,comfort degree)and satisfaction were higher than those in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion Compared with conventional nursing,predictive nursing intervention can improve the quality of life and emotional state of elderly patients with angina pectoris,and further promote the rehabilitation of patients on the basis of improving the nursing effect.