环境友好型轨道交通车站评价理论与设计理念研究

Evaluation Theory and Design Concepts for Environment-friendly Urban Rail Transit Stations

城市轨道交通车站设计既要满足乘客基本出行需求,也要提升乘客的美好出行体验。首先,提出环境友好车站的概念;其次,以车站主体建筑与客运组织为核心,以人本交通、绿色环保、节能降耗为外延,提出环境友好型城市轨道交通车站评价理论;再次,结合城市轨道交通发展需求,提出环境友好型车站的9项设计理念;最后,厘清环境友好型车站设计的要点,给出各设计要点的权重,并针对性地提出我国城市轨道环境友好型车站的设计与建设建议,从而提升城市轨道交通在公共交通中的竞争优势,进一步促进车站设计与城市环境的融合。

Along with the basic travel needs of the passenger,the design and construction of urban rail transit stations should also enhance passengers’good travel experience.First,the concept of an environment-friendly station is proposed.Then,considering the main building and the organization of passenger transport as the core factors,the evaluation theory of environment-friendly urban rail transit stations proposes the extension of people-oriented transportation,green environmental protection,energy-saving,and consumption reduction.Combined with the development needs of urban rail transit,there are nine design concepts of environment-friendly stations.The paper clarifies the key design points of environment-friendly stations,studies the value of the key point of each design concepts and suggests ways to make the design and construction of urban rail stations environmentally friendly.Thus,the competitive advantages of rail transit in public transportation can be enhanced,and the integration of design and environmental friendliness can be further promoted.