中华民族共同体意识的历史形成及其思想基础

Formation of Chinese Nations’Community Consciousness and Its Ideological Foundations

中华民族共同体意识是中国各族人民对中华民族共同体的认同意识和归属意识,这种意识是近代以来中国各族人民在抵抗西方列强入侵过程中形成的。甲午战后,西方列强对中国的侵略日渐加深,中国人的中华民族意识开始觉醒,开启了中华民族共同体意识的孕育阶段;五四时期,随着反帝爱国运动的兴起,各族人民的中华民族共同体意识初步形成;抗战时期,中国各民族普遍增强了国家意识和中华民族认同意识,在共同抗战中形成了中华民族共同体意识。马克思主义民族理论中国化、近代中国的民族主义、中华优秀传统文化,构成中华民族共同体意识形成的思想基础。

As the consciousness of identity and belonging,Chinese nation’s community consciousness is formed during the process of brave resistance to the Western invaders.After the Sino-Japanese War in 1894,it was awakened when the Western powers kept on their invading;the May 4 Movement inspired the sense of anti-imperialism and patriotism and thus the consciousness began to form;the consciousness of nation and identity was reinforced during the War of Resistance against Japan and Chinese nation’s community consciousness finally formed.The localization of Marxist theory about ethnic issues,modern China’s nationalism and Chinese excellent traditional culture are the ideological foundations of the Chinese nations’community consciousness.