经方本原剂量中日比较研究

Comparative study on the original dose of classical formula between China and Japan

[目的]梳理中国、日本两国对经方本原剂量问题研究的历史轨迹,进一步明确经方本原剂量。[方法]采用比较研究方法,对中日两国对经方本原剂量问题的研究进行溯源。[结果]日本本原剂量研究可以分为“模仿-消化-独创-回顾”4个阶段。第1阶段为日本的飞鸟、奈良、平安、镰仓时代对中国研究进行模仿的“模仿阶段”,此阶段研究结果与当时中国的研究结果基本一致。第2阶段为日本战国、安土桃山时代、江户时代前期,后世派和古方派对中国研究消化吸收的“消化阶段”,此阶段研究在结果上开始与当时中国的研究结果出现差异。第3阶段为江户时代后期锁国期间,考证派独特研究的“独创阶段”,此阶段得出了与中国完全不同的研究结果。第4阶段为现代医家重新回顾经方本原剂量问题,用实验和实测等方法来证明并得出结论的“回顾阶段”,此阶段研究结果与中国现代研究结果基本一致。[结论]经过多个时代、多名医家、多项研究,中日两国关于经方本原剂量的研究结果最终趋于一致,即经方本原剂量极为接近13.8 g。

[Objective]To sort out the historical track of research on the original dose of classical formula in China and Japan,and further clarify the original dose of classical formula.[Methods]The comparative study method was used to trace the research on the original dose of classical formula in China and Japan.[Results]The study of Japanese primary dose can be divided into four stages:imitation,digestion,originality and review.The first stage is the“imitation stage”Japan’s Asuka,Nara,Heian and Kamakura eras to imitate Chinese research.The research results in this stage are basically consistent with those in China at that time.The second stage is the“digestion stage”in Japan’s Sengoku and Adutimomoyama eras,and the early Edo eras,that’s the study of Goseha and the Kohoha on digestion and absorption of Chinese research.The results of this stage began to differ from those of Chinese studies at that time.The third stage is the“original stage”of the Koshoha of textual research of the school in the late period of the Edo era when the policy of Japan is self-fettered,and the research results at this stage are completely different from those in China.The fourth stage is the“review stage”in which modern physicians re-examine the original dose of classical formula,and prove and draw conclusions by experiments and actual measurements.The research results at this stage are basically consistent with those of modern Chinese studies.[Conclusion]After many times,many doctors and many studies,the research results on the original dose of classical formula in China and Japan finally tend to be consistent,that is,the original dose of classical formula is very close to 13.8 g.