帕金森病患者家庭关怀度与自我感受负担的相关性

Correlation between family care degree and self-feeling burden of patients with Parkinson’s disease

目的:分析帕金森病(PD)患者家庭关怀度与自我感受负担的相关性。方法:选取70例PD患者为研究对象,采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评估患者的自我感受负担程度,家庭关怀度指数问卷评估家庭关怀度,分析PD患者家庭关怀度与自我感受负担的相关性。结果:70例PD患者中,轻度自我感受负担25例(35.71%),中度自我感受负担33例(47.14%),重度自我感受负担12例(17.14%);70例PD患者中家庭关怀度指数问卷各维度评分及总评分比较,重度自我感受负担者<中度自我感受负担者<轻度自我感受负担者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);PD患者的家庭关怀度指数问卷各维度评分和总评分均与SPBS评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:PD患者家庭关怀度与其自我感受负担呈负相关,临床应重视PD患者的家庭关怀度以减轻其自我感受负担。

Objective:To explore correlation between family care degree and self-feeling burden of patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD).Methods:70 PD patients were selected as the research objects,the self-perceived burden scale(SPBS)was used to assess the degree of self-perceived burden of these patients,the family care index questionnaire assesses the family care degree,then,the correlation between the self-feeling burden of the PD patients and the family care degree was analyzed.Results:Among the 70 patients with PD,25 cases(35.71%)had mild self-feeling burden,33 cases were moderate(47.14%),and 12 cases were severe(17.14%).The comparison of the scores of the various dimensions of the family care index questionnaire and the total score in the 70 patients with PD showed that those with severe self-perceived burden had the lowest score,the scores of those with moderate self-perceived burden were higher,the scores of those with light self-perceived burden were highest,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the scores of the various dimensions of the family care index questionnaire and the total score of the PD patients were negatively correlated with the SPBS scores(P<0.05).Conclusions:The family care degree of the PD patients is negatively correlated with their self-perceived burden.The clinic should pay attention to the family care degree of the PD patients to reduce their self-feeling burden.