面部烧伤患者伤残接受度、自尊水平及希望水平分析

Analysis of disability acceptance,self-esteem and hope levels of patients with facial burn

目的分析面部烧伤患者伤残接受度、自尊水平及希望水平的关系。方法选取2018年1月至2021年1月四川大学华西医院收治的100例面部烧伤患者作为研究对象。所有患者采用罗森伯格自尊量表(RSES)评分评估自尊水平,采用伤残接受度量表(AODS)评分评估伤残接受度。设计基线资料调查表,详细询问并记录患者的基线资料。比较不同资料特征面部烧伤患者的AODS评分,分析面部烧伤患者自尊水平与伤残接受度的关系。结果 100名面部烧伤患者AODS评分为(63.06±11.09)分。不同希望水平、自尊水平面部烧伤患者AODS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。低希望水平(X_(1))、低自尊水平(X_(2))与面部烧伤患者的伤残接受度低下有关(P <0.05)。经多元线性回归分析得到方程:Y=47.470+5.261X_(1)+3.110X_(2)。结论面部烧伤患者的伤残接受度较低,可能与低自尊水平及希望水平低下有关。

Objective To analyze the relationship between disability acceptance,self-esteem level and hope level of facial burn patients.Methods A total of 100 patients with facial burns admitted to West China Hospital,Sichuan University from January 2018 to January 2021 were prospectively selected as the research objects.The Rosenberger self-esteem scale(RSES) score was used to evaluate the level of self-esteem,while acceptance of disability scale(AODS) score was used to evaluate the disability acceptance.Abaseline information questionnaire to ask was designed and the patient’s baseline information in detail was recorded.The AODS scores of facial burn patients with different data characteristics was compared,and the relationship between the level of self-esteem and disability acceptance of facial burn patients was analyzed.Results The AODS score of 100 facial burn patients was(63.06±11.09) points.There was a statistically significant difference in the AODS scores of facial burn patients with different hope levels and self-esteem levels(P < 0.05).Low hope level(X_(1)) and low self-esteem level(X_(2)) were related to the low disability acceptance of facial burn patients(P < 0.05).The equation was obtained by multiple linear regression analysis:Y = 47.470+5.261 X_(1)+3.110 X_(2).Conclusion Facial burn patients have low disability acceptance,which may be related to low self-esteem and low hope levels.