专病护士多维度护理干预对前列腺增生患者电切术后康复的影响

Effect of Multi-dimensional Nursing Intervention of Special Nurse on the Rehabilitation of Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia After Electrotomy

目的分析专病护士多维度护理干预对前列腺增生患者电切术后康复效果的影响。方法选取2019年5月-2020年5月在我院行电切术的前列腺增生患者84例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用专病护士多维度护理干预。比较两组患者手术指标、不同时间点疼痛评分、生活质量评分、并发症发生率以及护理满意度。结果观察组术后下床时间、拔除尿管时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6 h两组疼痛评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后第3天、第5天,观察组疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(9.52%vs 16.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(95.23%vs 85.71%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在前列腺增生电切术患者中应用专病护士多维度护理干预,可促进患者术后恢复,缩短下床时间和住院时间,减轻术后疼痛,提高患者生活质量水平,降低并发症发生率,提升护理满意度。

Objective To analyze the effect of multi-dimensional nursing intervention of special nurse on the rehabilitation of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia after electrotomy.Methods A total of 84 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who underwent electrocision in our hospital from May 2019 to May 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with multi-dimensional nursing intervention nurses.The operation indexes,pain scores at different time points,quality of life scores,incidence of complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The postoperative ambulation time,catheter removal time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the pain score at 6 hours after operation between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05);on the 3rd and 5th day after operation,the pain scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(9.52%vs 16.67%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(95.23%vs 85.71%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of multi-dimensional nursing intervention of specialized nurses in patients with transurethral resection of prostate hyperplasia can promote the postoperative recovery of patients,shorten the ambulation time and hospitalization time,reduce postoperative pain,improve the quality of life of patients,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve nursing satisfaction.