集体经营性建设用地入市对农民家庭收入的影响分析——基于庆阳黄土塬区村级层面的调查

Analysis on the Influence of Collective Operation Construction Land Entering the Market on Farmers’Family Income —Based on a Village-level Survey in the Loess Plateau of Qingyang

从农民家庭收入变化视角入手,运用访谈法、统计分析方法、多元线性回归法对庆阳黄土塬区入市成功的经典案例进行分析,研究农业现代化背景下集体经营性建设用地入市对农民家庭收入的影响及其关键因素。结果表明,庆阳黄土塬区参与集体经营性建设用地入市试点改革之后,其农村集体经济发展受到了极大地带动,对农民家庭收入存在积极影响,农民家庭人均可支配收入由改革前的15 701元增长至28 559元。集体经营性建设用地入市的规模、价格、收益分配,农村集体资产管理公司的成立对农民家庭收入具有正向影响。

Starting from the perspective of farmers’family income changes,using interview method,statistical analysis method,and multiple linear regression method to analyze classic cases of successful entry into the market in the loess tableland of Qingyang,to study the impact of collective management construction land entering the market on farmers’family income and its key factors under the background of agricultural modernization.The results show that after Qingyang participated in the pilot reform of collectively operating construction land entering the market,its rural collective economic development has been greatly promoted.There is a positive impact on the income of farmers’families.The per capita disposable income of farmers’families has increased from 15701 yuan before the reform to 28559 yuan.The scale,price,and income distribution of collective operating construction land entering the market,and the establishment of rural collective asset management companies have a positive impact on the income of farmers’families.