论中国传统语言研究的问题意识与应用导向

On the Problem Consciousness and Application Orientation of Traditional Chinese Language Research

中国传统语言研究较侧重应用研究,具有鲜明的问题意识,体现出以应用为导向的特点,具体表现为:密切联系社会生活的实际,以解决现实问题为目的,为特定现实需要服务;紧跟时代潮流,密切关注时代热点,参与热点问题的探讨,从热点中发现问题、解决问题;走在时代前列,引领学术发展,对其他学科产生了重要影响。历代朝廷对于语言文字问题的重视,也促使传统语言研究始终以服务封建国家的政治和文化、教育建设及各项事业发展为己任。中国传统语言学的应用研究虽然存在很多历史局限性,但其应用性特征,对于当代的汉语研究及中国语言学史研究,具有重要的启示意义。

Traditional Chinese language research focuses on application.With a distinct problem consciousness,it reflects the application-oriented characteristics.First,the research has a close connection with the reality of social life,aiming at solving practical problems and serving the specific real needs.Second,it keeps up with the trend of the times,participates in the discussions of the topical issues,and attempts to find solutions to those issues.Third,it stands in the forefront of the times,leads the academic development,and has an important impact on other disciplines.The attention paid by the imperial court to the language and Chinese characters also made the traditional language research always essential to the politics and culture,education,and other enterprises of the feudal states in Chinese history.Although there are many historical limitations in the studies of the application of Chinese traditional linguistics,its characteristics of application are of great significance to the study of the contemporary Chinese language and the history of Chinese linguistics.