精神分析视域下《聊斋志异》的欲望阐释

Interpretation of Desire in Liaozhaizhiyi from the Perspective of Psychoanalysis

《聊斋志异》作为一部传统的中国古典小说,除了从叙事、语言等层面进行分析研究外,借助近现代西方的文艺理论也可以完成新的阐释。以精神分析学派的欲望理论来阐述《聊斋志异》中的梦、女性身体等问题,能够将欲望化的表达抽离出来,形成新的建构。首先,对欲望的分析主要从“梦”开始,以此捕捉小说中男女主人公无意识中的欲望心理。其次,以女性身体为切入点,挖掘男性对女性身体进行“观望”所产生的欲求。此外,政治欲望的层面也是小说中的一个关键点。以这几个角度为肇始,可以比较全面地阐释《聊斋志异》中的欲望问题。

As a traditional Chinese classical novel,Liaozhaizhiyi can be analyzed not only in levels of narrative and language,but also in terms of modern and contemporary Western literary theories.By using the desire theory of psychoanalysis to explain the dreams and the female bodies in the novel,we can extract the desire-like expressions and form a new construction.First,the analysis of desire mainly starts from"dream"in order to catch the hero and heroine's unconscious desire psychology in the novel.Secondly,taking the female body as the breakthrough point,the males'desire to the female body to"wait and see"is excavated.In addi-tion,the dimension of political desire is also a key point in the novel.With these several perspectives as the start,the issue of desire in Liaozhaizhiyi can be interpreted in a comprehensive way.