葡萄园不同生草模式草本植物群落组成的研究

Study on the Compositions of Herbaceous Plant Communities under Different Grass-growing Patterns in Vineyard

以葡萄园不同生草模式下草本植物为研究对象,研究葡萄园人工生草和自然生草的草种、草本植物群落组成,筛选最适宜的果园生草草种。结果表明,4类生草样地共出现15种草本植物,隶属于9个科15个属,紫花苜蓿样地、野豌豆样地、白三叶样地和自然生草样地出现的草本植物分别为11、13、10、12种;人工种植紫花苜蓿,对一些恶性杂草有较强的抑制作用,是葡萄园生草的适宜草种。

The herbaceous plants in different grass-growing patterns were studied and the herbage species and herbage community compositions of artificial and natural grass-growing were analyzed,to select the most suitable herbage species in vineyard.The results showed that there were 15 herbaceous plants belonging to 9 families and 15 genera in the four kinds of grass plots.There were 11,13,10 and 12 herbaceous plants in the alfalfa plots,vetch plots,white clover plots and natural grass-growing plots,respectively.Artificial planting alfalfa had strong inhibitory effect on some malignant weeds,and alfalfa should be a suitable grass-growing species in vineyards.