新中国“除四害”运动社会动员的基本经验及其当代启示

The Basic Experience of the Social Mobilization for the Campaign of"Eliminating the Four Pests"in New China and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

新中国成立初期,为更好地开展“除四害”运动,中国共产党发起了轰轰烈烈的社会动员,积累了宝贵的历史经验:坚持党的领导,巩固党在社会动员过程中的核心地位;充分动员群众,以灵活多样的方式提高群众政治热情;加强宣传引导,以各种形式进行生动有力的舆论宣传,等等。这些经验对当前开展包括新冠肺炎疫情防控在内的重大突发公共卫生事件的社会动员工作具有重要借鉴价值:充分发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用;推动构建全社会共同参与的公共卫生治理新格局;坚持疫情防控因需而异、精准动员、科学施策。总结历史经验,思考现代启示,有利于推动新时代党在公共卫生领域社会动员体系和动员能力现代化发展。

In the early days of the founding of New China,in order to better carry out the campaign of"eliminating the four pests",the Communist Party of China initiated a vigorous social mobilization and accumulated valuable historical experience:adhering to the Party′s leadership and consolidating the Party′s core position in the process of social mobilization,fully mobilizing the masses and raising their political enthusiasm in flexible and diverse ways,strengthening publicity and guidance while carrying out vivid and powerful public opinion publicity in various forms,and so on.These experiences have important reference value for the current social mobilization work for major public health emergencies including the prevention and control of the new coronavirus pneumonia,namely,giving full play to the core leading role of the Party in overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties,promoting the construction of a new pattern of public health governance with the participation of the whole society,adhering to the prevention and control of the epidemic that varies according to needs,precise mobilization,and scientific policy implementation.Summarizing historical experience and thinking about modern enlightenment is conducive to promoting the modernization of the Party′s social mobilization system and mobilization capacity in the field of public health in the new era.