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双相障碍患者青春期一级亲属情感气质特征研究

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摘要 目的探讨青春期双相障碍患者一级亲属的情感气质特点,分析其与双相障碍的关联性。方法选取68例青春期(13~18岁)双相障碍患者(双相障碍组),纳入另外66例双相障碍患者青春期一级亲属(一级亲属组)和68名青春期健康对照(对照组),采用情感气质自评问卷青少年中文版评估3组的情感气质特点。结果双相障碍组情感气质各因子分均高于对照组(P<0.05);一级亲属组在循环气质因子、易激惹气质因子和情感旺盛气质因子方面评分高于对照组(P<0.05),在抑郁气质因子及焦虑气质因子方面与对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);一级亲属组在循环气质因子、易激惹气质因子方面评分低于双相障碍组(P<0.05),在抑郁气质因子、情感旺盛气质因子及焦虑气质因子方面与双相障碍组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论双相障碍患者青春期一级亲属存在特殊的情感气质,循环气质和易激惹气质可能是双相障碍的高危因素。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期481-484,共4页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
基金 广州市卫生健康科研项目(编号:20191A010007)。
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