卡瓦格博神山崇拜藏文文献整理及文本类型研究

A Study of Tibetan Literature on the Kawakarbo MountainWorship and Its Text Type

神山崇拜是藏族文化中的一个重要方面,神山崇拜文献则是承载这一文化的重要载体。滇藏交界处的卡瓦格博神山是藏族文化中的重要神山之一,关于卡瓦格博神山崇拜的相关研究数量众多,藏文文献种类丰富。按内容和功能,大致可分为煨桑祭祀类、圣地志类、圣地礼赞类、圣山绕转功德类。每一种类型都有各自的特点,是藏族区域性神山信仰文献的典型代表。

Sacred Mountain worship is a very important aspect of Tibetan culture,and the literature onsacred mountain worship is an important carrier of this culture.Kawakarbo Mountain locates at the bor-der of Yunnan and Tibet in southwest China,and there are numerous studies related to the worship ofthis mountain and a rich variety of Tibetan literature.According to the content and function,the litera-ture on worship of the sacred mountain in kawagarbo can be divided into four categories:simmeringmulberry sacrifice,holy land praise,holy land records and holy mountain circling merit.Each type has itsown characteristics and is a typical representative of Tibetan sacred mountain worship literature.