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认知障碍与心力衰竭的研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 心力衰竭(HF)是老年人发病、住院和死亡的主要原因。其主要症状是疲劳、呼吸困难和运动耐量降低,在老年人中很常见,通常归因于高龄或合并疾病。由于多种疾病、多种药物、认知障碍和衰弱,使老年患者HF的诊断和治疗更具挑战性。对这些“老年领域”的综合评估是确定预后、以患者为中心的管理和改善老年HF患者整体临床结局的关键〔1〕。在HF相关的共病中,大脑疾病是最普遍也是最难控制的。高血压、糖尿病、认知障碍(CI)等共病症状出现恶化时,会增加HF的再住院率和死亡风险。尽管医疗技术在不断发展,但改善HF患者的长期预后尚不可知〔2〕。老年HF患者给现代医疗保健系统增添了许多复杂的问题,其中最复杂的是认知能力下降和/或痴呆的问题,使患者的自我护理能力下降,并显著增加了HF的医疗保健费用。随着社会的老龄化,越来越多的HF患者存在多重共病,其中许多经常在临床上占主导地位,并已成为HF住院治疗的常见原因〔3〕。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第22期5149-5154,共6页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 吉林省科技厅课题资助项目(20200404207YY) 吉林省财政厅课题资助项目(JLSCZD2019-026)。
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