车辆电动化替代的节能减碳效果研究

Research on Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Effect of Electric Vehicle Substitution

本文通过量化分析研究了车辆电动化替代的节能减碳效果,分析表明燃油车辆电动化替代可以减少碳排放,不同地区减碳效果会有明显差异,但节能效果一致,耗油量大的车辆电动化替代减排效果更明显。建议在碳达峰和碳中和过程中充分考虑不同地区车辆电动化替代的差异性,将减碳效果最大化。

This paper studies the energy-saving and carbon-reducing effect of the electric vehicle substitution through quantitative analysis.The analysis shows that the electric vehicle substitution can reduce carbon emissions,and the effect of carbon reduction in different regions will be significantly different,but the energy-saving effect is consistent,and the effect of the electric vehicle substitution with large fuel consumption is more obvious.It is suggested that the vehicles in different regions should be fully considered in the process of carbon peak and carbon neutralization.The difference of electric substitution will maximize the effect of carbon reduction.