清末中英滇缅勘界时期干崖刀氏土司的国家认同--以《逃宦山房诗集》和《抗英记》为研究对象

National Identity of Ganya Chieftains Dao during the Period of Border Demarcation of Yunnan-Burma between China and Britain in the Late Qing Dynasty:Taking Poetry Collection of Tao Huan Shan Fang and Story of Resisting British Invaders as Cases

清末中英滇缅勘界时期,干崖刀氏土司恪尽职守,竭力协助勘界官员勘查腾越"下四关"地址,在前线扎营护界,于后方操办粮务。然而,由于清政府腐朽软弱,中国失去了腾越边境的大片国土。刀盈廷和刀安仁两任土司悲愤之际各自创作的《逃宦山房诗集》和《抗英记》虽然风格迥异,但都以保卫国家疆土为主题,蕴含着强烈的国家认同意识。从认知、情感和实践三个维度对干崖刀氏土司在滇缅勘界时期的国家认同进行分析,探寻其国家认同变迁的轨迹。

During the period of border demarcation of Yunnan-Burma between China and Britain in the late Qing Dynasty,Ganya Chieftains Dao scrupulously performed their duties,tried their best to assist the demarcation officials in exploring the address of Tengyue"Xiasiguan",camped in the front line to protect the boarder and operated grain affairs in the rear. However,due to the corruption and weakness of the Qing government,China lost a large area of land across the border. Chieftains Dao wrote Poetry Collection of Tao Huan Shan Fang and Story of Resisting British Invaders to express their sadness and anger with different styles. Both of the books written with the theme of defending territory,which contained a strong sense of national identity. From three dimensions of cognition,emotion and practice,this paper analyzes the national identity of Ganya chieftains Dao during that period and explores the track of the change of national identity.