清末西北边疆“中华民族”一体观的演进——一个“实践论”的知识过程考察

The Evolution of the Concept of Chinese Nation in the Northwest Frontier in the Late Qing Dynasty:An Investigation on the Knowledge Process of Practice Theory

"中华民族"观念的传播与认同是近代中国极为重要的政治思想和社会文化现象。作为中国国家建设的重要组成部分,今日新疆如何在"中华民族"叙事中进行自我定位和表达,有着深远的历史、理论和现实意义。文章综合运用知识社会学视角和区域研究的有关方法,将清末西北边疆放置到近代中国"中华民族"观念研究的考察范围中,在梳理新疆与中原地区一体观念形塑历程的基础上,对新疆建省后其区域社会中华文化场域的重构进行了分析。由此,解释作为社会思想的共同体自觉意识在边疆危机的背景中产生、发展并得以延续的知识过程,揭示出近代以来新疆各民族参与中华民族共同体意识建构的实践进路。

The dissemination and identification of the concept of Chinese nation is a very important political thought,and social and cultural phenomenon in modern China. As an indispensable part of China’s national construction,how to position and express itself in the narrative of Chinese nation in Xinjiang today has far-reaching historical,theoretical and practical significance. Based on the perspective of knowledge sociology and relevant methods of regional research,this paper places the northwest frontier in the investigation scope of the concept of Chinese nation in modern China. On the basis of combing and reviewing the formation process of the concept of integration between Xinjiang and the Central Plains,this paper analyzes the reconstruction of the regional social Chinese cultural field after the establishment of Xinjiang province. Therefore,this paper explains the knowledge process of the emergence,development and continuation of the community consciousness as a social thought in the context of the frontier crisis,and reveals the practical approach of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to participate in the construction of the community consciousness of the Chinese nation since modern times.