人性化护理对呼吸衰竭重症监护患者临床指标及并发症的影响

The Influence of Humanized Nursing on Clinical Indicators and Complications of Respiratory Failure Intensive Care Patients

目的探究对呼吸衰竭重症监护患者采用人性化护理对其临床指标和并发症的影响。方法方便选取2018年8月—2020年3月该院收治的呼吸衰竭重症监护患者132例作为该次研究对象。按照随机数字表法将其划分为甲组和乙组,各66例。针对甲组予以常规护理,在此基础上,针对乙组予以人性化护理。比较两组的临床指标及并发症的发生情况。结果甲组的并发症发生率为24.2%,乙组的并发症发生率为3.0%,乙组的并发症发生率明显低于甲组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=12.608,P<0.05);甲组的焦虑评分为(52.6±1.9)分、抑郁评分为(51.7±1.7)分,乙组的焦虑评分为(41.2±1.5)分、抑郁评分为(40.9±1.6)分,乙组的焦虑评分、抑郁评分等均明显低于甲组,差异有统计学意义(t=38.258、37.583,P<0.05)。甲组的护理满意度为80.3%,乙组的护理满意度为96.9%,乙组的护理满意度明显优于甲组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.101,P<0.05)。结论针对呼吸衰竭重症监护患者采用人性化护理效果显著,能够有效降低患者的并发症发生率,改善患者的焦虑、抑郁评分,还可以提高患者的护理满意度。

Objective To explore the impact of humanized care on clinical indicators and complications of respiratory failure intensive care patients.Methods 132 intensive care patients with respiratory failure treated in the hospital from August 2018 to March 2020 were convenience selected as the subjects of this study.According to the random number table method,they were divided into group A and group B,with 66 cases in each group.Provide routine care for group A,and on this basis,provide humanized care for group B.The clinical indicators and the occurrence of complications of the two groups were compared.Results The complication rate of group A was 24.2%,and the complication rate of group B was 3.0%.The complication rate of group B was significantly lower than that of group A,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=12.608,P<0.05).Group A's anxiety score of(52.6±1.9)points,depression score of(51.7±1.7)points,group B’s anxiety score of(41.2±1.5)points,depression score of(40.9±1.6)points,group B's anxiety score,depression scores were significantly lower than those of group A,the difference were statistically significant(t=38.258,37.583,P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of group A was 80.3%,the nursing satisfaction of group B was 96.9%,and the nursing satisfaction of group B was significantly better than that of group A,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.101,P<0.05).Conclusion The use of humanized care for patients with respiratory failure in intensive care has a significant effect,which can effectively reduce the incidence of complications,improve patients'anxiety and depression scores,and improve patient satisfaction with care.