基于“专创融合”的高校创新创业教育改革研究

Reform of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities Based on the Integration of Speciality and Innovation

国家高度重视并在高校推进学科专业与创新创业教育相融合的教育教学改革,对培养创新型人才具有十分重大而深远的意义。通过对国内外大学“专创融合”创新创业教育改革现状进行分析,提出了明确“专创融合”课程改革的目标,构建具有学科专业特色的创新创业课程体系,探索“专创融合”创新创业教学模式改革方法,促进多种教育方式相融合的思路。对有效解决传统创新创业传统教育模式的禁锢,开发与利用在线教育优势资源,形成交互的信息化学习环境,激发学生自主创新的兴趣和创业热情都有很大的促进作用。

China attaches great importance to the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education,and promotes the education and teaching reform that integrates discipline specialty and innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,which has great and far-reaching significance for the cultivation of innovative talents in colleges and universities.Based on the analysis of the current situation of innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in universities at home and abroad,this paper puts forward a clear goal of innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum reform,constructs an innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system with discipline characteristics,explores the reform methods of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching mode of“integration of speciality and innovation”,and promotes the integration of various education methods.It can effectively solve the traditional education mode of innovation and entrepreneurship,develop and use the advantages of online education resources,form an interactive information learning environment,and stimulate students’interest in independent innovation and entrepreneurial enthusiasm.