原则与例外:刑事制裁双轨制的现实观察与理论省思

Principles and Exceptions: Realistic Observations and Theoretical Reflections on the Dual-track Criminal Sanctions System

刑事制裁双轨制是指刑事立法在其一般性规则之外,确立了针对特定犯罪的一些例外规则。这是当前我国刑事立法值得关注的动向,也是应对犯罪情势变化、提升刑事治理效能的理性选择。刑事制裁双轨制的运行应当限定在法治框架之内,坚守底线正义,遵循比例原则,改进立法模式,提升司法质效;应当把握好原则与例外的关系,兼顾现代刑事法治的多元价值。

The dual-track system of criminal sanctions means that criminal legislation has established some exception rules for specific crimes in addition to its general rules.This is worthy of attention in my country’s criminal legislation,and it is also a rational choice for responding to changes in criminal circumstances and enhancing the effectiveness of criminal governance.The operation of the dual-track criminal sanctions system should be limited to the framework of the rule of law,adhere to the bottom line of justice,follow the principle of proportionality,improve the legislative model,and enhance the quality of justice;the relationship between principles and exceptions should be grasped,and the multiple values of modern criminal law should be taken into account.