新型研发机构的定位、模式、问题研究--以东莞松山湖高新区为例

Research on the Function, Models and Problems of New R&D Institutions: Taking Dongguan Songshan Lake Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone as an Example

新型研发机构是致力于产业技术研发和科技成果转化的一种新型研发组织,是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。本文通过对东莞松山湖高新区的新型研发机构开展一线调查研究,总结提炼了新型研发机构的普遍规律和特征。本研究从新型研发机构的核心功能定位、主要模式、存在问题和相关建议等方面进行论述,指出新型研发机构应定位于解决科教资源与经济发展程度不匹配和科研院校研究成果不能及时转化应用于产业这两大矛盾,提出要进一步明确功能定位、优化运营机制、强化与其他机构联动和加强监督管理等对策建议。

New R&D institutions are organizations dedicated to R&D of industrial technologies and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.They are a very important part of the national innovation system.Research has been thoroughly conducted on the new R&D institutions in Dongguan Songshan Lake Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone,which leads to general characteristics and patterns of all new R&D institutions.After close studies on the function,models,problems and policy suggestions of new R&D institutions,this research has concluded that new R&D institutions should aim to solve the mismatch between science&technology resources and the rapid development of regional economies,and to transfer the scientific and technological achievements into industrial applications.Therefore,the goals of new R&D institutions should be further clarified,their operating mechanisms should be improved,their interaction with other industrial organizations should be strengthened,and the supervision on them should be reinforced.