清代民族间经济交往对锡伯族生产方式变化的促进作用

The promoting effect of inter-ethnic communication on the change of xibe production mode

由于居住环境以及历史的原因,清代以前锡伯族保持着渔猎游牧与农耕并存的多样性生产方式。至清代,锡伯族在中央王朝维护国家统一与政治安全的要求下开始了第一次大规模迁徙,迁入齐齐哈尔,伯都纳,乌拉等地驻守台站。与此同时,锡伯族生产方式发生了变化,从多样性生产方式转变为以农耕为主。这其中,民族间经济交往起着重要作用。对此历史进程进行研究,既能补充锡伯族经济史研究方面的不足,也能更加微观向我们展示了中华民族经济一体化的进程。

Due to the living environment and historical reasons,before the Qing Dynasty,Xibo people maintained a diversified production mode of fishing,hunting,nomadism and farming,with fishing,hunting,nomadism as the main form and farming as the auxiliary.In the Qing Dynasty,xibe nationality began the first large-scale migration under the requirements of the central dynasty to maintain national unity and political security,and moved to qiqihar,Bethuna,Ula and other places to garrison stations.At the same time,xibe completed the transformation to a farming nation.Among them,communication between nationalities plays an important role.The research on this historical process can not only supplement the deficiency of xibe economic history research.At the same time,it also shows us the micro presentation of the process of Chinese national economic integration more specifically.