强化心理护理干预对初次献血者献血反应的影响

Influence of Intensified Psychological Nursing Intervention on Blood Donation Reaction of First-time Blood Donors

目的探讨强化心理护理干预对初次献血者献血反应的影响。方法选取320名于2018年1月—2020年4月在日照市中心血站初次接受献血的献血者为研究对象,将其随机分为常规组和强化组,每组各有160例献血者。给予常规组献血者以常规献血护理措施,强化组于常规组基础上强化心理护理干预,比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑情绪变化、献血反应的发生情况与护理满意度。结果两组患者干预前的SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.192,P>0.05),干预后均有所下降,强化组患者干预后的SAS评分为(30.29±2.08)分,较常规组的(38.13±2.65)分明显更低,差异有统计学意义(t=29.437,P<0.05);强化组患者献血反应的发生率为1.25%,较常规组的5.63%明显更低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.613,P<0.05);强化组患者护理满意率为86.88%,较常规组的57.50%明显更高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=34.383,P<0.05)。结论对初次献血者强化心理护理干预能有效缓解患者的焦虑情绪,减少献血反应的发生,提高献血者的护理满意度,有利于促进献血工作的发展和进步,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on blood donation response of first-time blood donors.Methods A total of 320 blood donors who received blood donations at the central blood station in Rizhao from January 2018 to April 2020 were selected as the research subjects,and they were randomly divided into a routine group and an intensive group,with 160 blood donors in each group.Patients in the routine group were given routine blood donation nursing measures,and the intensive group strengthened psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the routine group.The changes in anxiety,the occurrence of blood donation reactions and nursing satisfaction of the two groups before and after intervention were compared.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the SAS scores of the two groups before intervention(t=0.192,P>0.05),and there was a decrease after intervention.The SAS score of patients in the intensive group after intervention was(30.29±2.08)points,which was higher than that of the conventional group(38.13±2.65)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=29.437,P<0.05);the incidence of blood donation reaction in the intensive group was 1.25%,which was significantly lower than 5.63%in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.613,P<0.05);the satisfaction rate of care for patients in the intensive group was 86.88%,which was significantly higher than 57.50%in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=34.383,P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening psychological nursing intervention for blood donors for the first time can effectively relieve patients'anxiety,reduce the occurrence of blood donation reaction,improve blood donors'nursing satisfaction,and promote the development and progress of blood donation work,which is worthy of promotion and application.