1930年代《金瓶梅》词话本的排印出版及其意义

The Course and Significance of Jin Ping Mei Published in Shanghai in 1930s

1930年代,新发现的《新刻金瓶梅词话》为学界瞩目,随即限量影印。上海出版商认定它是可大赚一笔的奇货,很快推出排印本。最先出现的是郑振铎校点上海生活书店《世界文库》本,之后是施蛰存校点上海杂志公司《中国文学珍本丛书》本和平襟亚重刊中央书店《国学珍本文库》本。为了能够公开发行,出版商和学者合作进行了多种方式的"掩护":删节、校注、列入"文库"或"丛书"、标注"社会长篇小说"等。为了追求经济效益,出版社一方面推出平装、精装、特印等本子,精心进行装帧、排版、印刷与广告宣传;一方面将删除的"淫秽"部分另刊成袖珍本秘售。这些排印本中郑校本仅出33回,后两种实际均是施校本。它们在金学史上具有开创新局的特殊意义,尤其是施校本在商业和传播上都取得了成功,但将删汰的涉性文字另刊秘售的做法有极大危害。

In the 1930 s,the newly discovered Jin Ping Mei attracted the attention of the academic circle,and then it was photocopied in limited quantities. The publishers in Shanghai believed that it was a big money maker and soon published typeset versions. The firstwas Zheng Zhenduo’s collation of the World Library version of Shanghai Life Bookstore,followed by Shi Zhecun’s collation of the Rare Books of Chinese Literature version of Shanghai Magazine Company and Ping Jinya’s reprint of the Rare Books of Chinese Studies version of the Central Bookstore. Publishers and academics have worked together in various ways to make the book available to the public,such as abridging,annotating,listing in"library"or"series",marking with"social novel",etc. In order to pursue economic benefits,the publishers on the one hand launched paperback,hardcover,special printing versions,carefully binding,typesetting,printing and advertising,and on the other hand published the deleted"obscene"part into pocket books for clandestine sale. Among these typeset versions,Zheng’s collation edition only involves 33 chapters,the latter two are actually Shi’s collation editions. They have the special significance of creating a new situation in the history of studies on Jin Ping Mei,especially the Shi’s collation edition,which has achieved success in both business and communication. But the practice of printing the deleted sexual related texts for clandestine sale has great harm.